Japan Phone Number Format

Country code +81 — Complete guide to Japan phone number formats, mobile and landline structures, and area codes.

Number Format Overview

Phone numbers in Japan use the international country code +81. When dialing from outside Japan, you must include this country code before the local number.

International Format

+81 [area code] [local number]

From the United States

011 81 [area code] [local number]
When dialing a number within Japan, local dialing rules apply. You may need to include a trunk prefix (often 0) before the area code for domestic calls, but you should omit this prefix when dialing internationally.

Mobile vs. Landline Numbers

Mobile Numbers

Mobile phone numbers in Japan typically:

  • Begin with specific mobile prefixes
  • May have a different length than landline numbers
  • Are often 8-10 digits after the country code
+81 XX XXXX XXXX
Landline Numbers

Landline numbers in Japan typically:

  • Start with a geographic area code
  • Area codes identify the city or region
  • Total length varies by area code
+81 (area) XXXX XXXX

Example Phone Numbers

These are example formats only and are not real phone numbers:

Type Local Format International Format From US
Landline (Tokyo) (0XX) XXXX XXXX +81 XX XXXX XXXX 011 81 XX XXXX XXXX
Mobile 0XXX XXX XXXX +81 XXX XXX XXXX 011 81 XXX XXX XXXX
Toll-Free 0800 XXX XXXX +81 800 XXX XXXX 011 81 800 XXX XXXX

Japan Area Codes

Major area codes in Japan:

Area Code City / Region
96 Akita
177 Aomori
166 Asahikawa
43 Chiba
43 Choshi
92 Fukuoka
47 Funabashi
58 Gifu
42 Hachioji
138 Hakodate
79 Himeji
82 Hiroshima
47 Ichikawa
99 Kagoshima
76 Kanazawa
568 Kasugai
482 Kawaguchi
44 Kawasaki
724 Kishiwada
93 Kitakyushu
78 Kobe
552 Kofu
96 Kumamoto
86 Kurashiki
823 Kure
942 Kurume
75 Kyoto
427 Machida
47 Matsudo
263 Matsumoto
89 Matsuyama
292 Mito
985 Miyazaki
196 Morioka
262 Nagano
258 Nagaoka
95 Nagasaki
52 Nagoya
98 Naha
25 Niigata
584 Ogaki
862 Okayama
564 Okazaki
98 Okinawa
48 Omiya
9445 Omuta
66 Osaka
72 Sakai
11 Sapporo
956 Sasebo

Dialing Tips

  • Remove the leading zero: When dialing internationally, drop the trunk prefix (usually 0) that is used for domestic calls in Japan.
  • Use the + notation: From a US mobile phone, use +81 instead of 011 81.
  • Verify the number length: Make sure you have the correct number of digits. If your call does not connect, check whether you need to add or remove an area code digit.
  • Save contacts in international format: Always store phone numbers with the full +81 prefix so they work from any country.
Japan Quick Info
Country Code+81
ISO CodeJP
CapitalTokyo
International Prefix011 (from US)