Australia flag

Geography of Australia

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
7,741,220
km² (rank #6)
Coastline
25,760
km
Highest Point
Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m)
Lowest Point
Lake Eyre (-15 m)

Area Comparison

Australia 7,741,220 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Australia is 78.7% the size of the United States.

Climate

Generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north

Terrain

Mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast

Natural Resources

Alumina Coal Iron Ore Copper Tin Gold Silver Uranium Nickel Tungsten Rare Earths Diamonds Natural Gas Petroleum

Land Use

16.2%
77.6%
Arable: 6.2%
Forest: 16.2%
Other: 77.6%

Bordering Countries

Island Nation

Australia is an island nation with no land borders.

Australia on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

Oceania Australia and New Zealand

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Australia?
Australia covers an area of 7,741,220 km², ranking #6 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Australia?
Generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
What is the highest point in Australia?
The highest point in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m).
What natural resources does Australia have?
Australia's natural resources include Alumina, Coal, Iron Ore, Copper, Tin, Gold, Silver, Uranium, Nickel, Tungsten, Rare Earths, Diamonds, Natural Gas, Petroleum.
Which countries border Australia?
Australia is an island nation with no land borders.