Brazil flag

Geography of Brazil

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
8,515,770
km² (rank #5)
Coastline
7,491
km
Highest Point
Pico da Neblina (2,995 m)
Lowest Point
Atlantic Ocean (0 m)

Area Comparison

Brazil 8,515,770 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Brazil is 86.6% the size of the United States.

Climate

Mostly tropical, temperate in south

Terrain

Dense forests in northern Amazon basin; semiarid in northeast; mountains, hills and rolling plains in south

Natural Resources

Iron Ore Manganese Bauxite Nickel Uranium Gemstones Petroleum Hydropower Timber Gold

Land Use

59.0%
32.4%
Arable: 8.6%
Forest: 59.0%
Other: 32.4%

Bordering Countries

Brazil on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

South America South America

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Brazil?
Brazil covers an area of 8,515,770 km², ranking #5 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Brazil?
Mostly tropical, temperate in south
What is the highest point in Brazil?
The highest point in Brazil is Pico da Neblina (2,995 m).
What natural resources does Brazil have?
Brazil's natural resources include Iron Ore, Manganese, Bauxite, Nickel, Uranium, Gemstones, Petroleum, Hydropower, Timber, Gold.
Which countries border Brazil?
Brazil shares land borders with Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.