France flag

Geography of France

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
643,801
km² (rank #42)
Coastline
4,853
km
Highest Point
Mont Blanc (4,810 m)
Lowest Point
Rhone River delta (-2 m)

Area Comparison

France 643,801 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

France is 6.5% the size of the United States.

Climate

Temperate maritime in west, Mediterranean in south, continental in interior

Terrain

Mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; mountainous in south (Pyrenees) and east (Alps)

Natural Resources

Coal Iron Ore Bauxite Zinc Uranium Antimony Arsenic Potash Timber Fish

Land Use

33.4%
31.0%
35.6%
Arable: 33.4%
Forest: 31.0%
Other: 35.6%

Bordering Countries

France on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

Europe Western Europe

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is France?
France covers an area of 643,801 km², ranking #42 in the world by size.
What is the climate of France?
Temperate maritime in west, Mediterranean in south, continental in interior
What is the highest point in France?
The highest point in France is Mont Blanc (4,810 m).
What natural resources does France have?
France's natural resources include Coal, Iron Ore, Bauxite, Zinc, Uranium, Antimony, Arsenic, Potash, Timber, Fish.
Which countries border France?
France shares land borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Andorra, Monaco.