Egypt flag

Geography of Egypt

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
1,001,450
km² (rank #30)
Coastline
2,450
km
Highest Point
Mount Catherine (2,629 m)
Lowest Point
Qattara Depression (-133 m)

Area Comparison

Egypt 1,001,450 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Egypt is 10.2% the size of the United States.

Climate

Desert; hot dry summers with moderate winters

Terrain

Vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta

Natural Resources

Petroleum Natural Gas Iron Ore Phosphates Manganese Limestone Gypsum Talc Asbestos Lead Zinc

Land Use

97.1%
Arable: 2.8%
Forest: 0.1%
Other: 97.1%

Bordering Countries

Egypt on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

Africa Northern Africa

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Egypt?
Egypt covers an area of 1,001,450 km², ranking #30 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Egypt?
Desert; hot dry summers with moderate winters
What is the highest point in Egypt?
The highest point in Egypt is Mount Catherine (2,629 m).
What natural resources does Egypt have?
Egypt's natural resources include Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Phosphates, Manganese, Limestone, Gypsum, Talc, Asbestos, Lead, Zinc.
Which countries border Egypt?
Egypt shares land borders with Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya, Sudan.