Belgium flag

Geography of Belgium

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
30,528
km² (rank #141)
Coastline
67
km
Highest Point
Signal de Botrange (694 m)
Lowest Point
North Sea (0 m)

Area Comparison

Belgium 30,528 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Belgium is 0.3% the size of the United States.

Climate

Temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy

Terrain

Flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast

Natural Resources

Construction Materials Silica Sand Carbonates Coal

Land Use

27.3%
22.4%
50.3%
Arable: 27.3%
Forest: 22.4%
Other: 50.3%

Bordering Countries

Belgium on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

Europe Western Europe

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Belgium?
Belgium covers an area of 30,528 km², ranking #141 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Belgium?
Temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
What is the highest point in Belgium?
The highest point in Belgium is Signal de Botrange (694 m).
What natural resources does Belgium have?
Belgium's natural resources include Construction Materials, Silica Sand, Carbonates, Coal.
Which countries border Belgium?
Belgium shares land borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands.