Geography of Colombia
Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features
Total Area
1,138,910
km² (rank #26)
Coastline
3,208
km
Highest Point
Pico Cristobal Colon (5,730 m)
Lowest Point
Pacific Ocean (0 m)
Area Comparison
Colombia
1,138,910 km²
United States (reference)
9,833,520 km²
Colombia is 11.6% the size of the United States.
Climate
Tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
Terrain
Flat coastal lowlands, central highlands, high Andes mountains, eastern lowland plains
Natural Resources
Petroleum
Natural Gas
Coal
Iron Ore
Nickel
Gold
Copper
Emeralds
Hydropower
Land Use
54.4%
44.2%
Arable: 1.4%
Forest: 54.4%
Other: 44.2%
Bordering Countries
Colombia on the Map
Region
South America
South America
Frequently Asked Questions
How big is Colombia?
Colombia covers an area of 1,138,910 km², ranking #26 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Colombia?
Tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
What is the highest point in Colombia?
The highest point in Colombia is Pico Cristobal Colon (5,730 m).
What natural resources does Colombia have?
Colombia's natural resources include Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal, Iron Ore, Nickel, Gold, Copper, Emeralds, Hydropower.
Which countries border Colombia?
Colombia shares land borders with Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela.