Finland flag

Geography of Finland

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
338,424
km² (rank #65)
Coastline
1,250
km
Highest Point
Halti (1,328 m)
Lowest Point
Baltic Sea (0 m)

Area Comparison

Finland 338,424 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Finland is 3.4% the size of the United States.

Climate

Cold temperate; potentially subarctic but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current

Terrain

Mostly low flat-to-rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills

Natural Resources

Timber Iron Ore Copper Lead Zinc Chromite Nickel Gold Silver Limestone

Land Use

72.9%
19.7%
Arable: 7.4%
Forest: 72.9%
Other: 19.7%

Bordering Countries

Finland on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

Europe Northern Europe

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Finland?
Finland covers an area of 338,424 km², ranking #65 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Finland?
Cold temperate; potentially subarctic but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current
What is the highest point in Finland?
The highest point in Finland is Halti (1,328 m).
What natural resources does Finland have?
Finland's natural resources include Timber, Iron Ore, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Chromite, Nickel, Gold, Silver, Limestone.
Which countries border Finland?
Finland shares land borders with Norway, Russia, Sweden.