Mexico flag

Geography of Mexico

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
1,964,375
km² (rank #13)
Coastline
9,330
km
Highest Point
Volcan Pico de Orizaba (5,636 m)
Lowest Point
Laguna Salada (-10 m)

Area Comparison

Mexico 1,964,375 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Mexico is 20.0% the size of the United States.

Climate

Varies from tropical to desert; temperate at higher elevations

Terrain

High rugged mountains, low coastal plains, high plateaus, and desert

Natural Resources

Petroleum Silver Antimony Copper Gold Lead Zinc Natural Gas Timber

Land Use

11.8%
33.3%
54.9%
Arable: 11.8%
Forest: 33.3%
Other: 54.9%

Bordering Countries

Mexico on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

North America Central America

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Mexico?
Mexico covers an area of 1,964,375 km², ranking #13 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Mexico?
Varies from tropical to desert; temperate at higher elevations
What is the highest point in Mexico?
The highest point in Mexico is Volcan Pico de Orizaba (5,636 m).
What natural resources does Mexico have?
Mexico's natural resources include Petroleum, Silver, Antimony, Copper, Gold, Lead, Zinc, Natural Gas, Timber.
Which countries border Mexico?
Mexico shares land borders with United States, Guatemala, Belize.