Israel Country Code +972
Complete guide to calling Israel from the US and abroad
Calling Information
- Dialing Code
- +972
- Exit Code (US)
- 011
- How to Call
- 011 + 972 + area + number
- Country TLD
- .il
Geography
- Capital
- Jerusalem
- Continent
- Asia
- Area
- 20,770 km²
- Population
- 10,122,800
- Currency
- Israeli new shekel
- Languages
- Hebrew (official language), Arabic (used official languagely for Arab minority), English (most commonly used foreign language)
Time & Communication
- Current Time
- 6:34 PM
- Time Zone
- UTC+3
- Mobile Penetration
- 177.4%
- Internet Penetration
- 88.2%
- Fixed-line Penetration
- 27.7%
How to Call Israel from the United States
Follow these simple steps to make an international call to Israel from a US landline or mobile phone:
Example dialing format:
011 - 972 - area code - local number
Calling from a Mobile Phone
Replace 011 with the + symbol (press and hold 0):
+972 - area code - local number
Area Codes in Israel
Area codes
We don't have a verified list of city area codes for Israel yet. From the US, dial 011 + 972 + the full national number, leaving out any domestic trunk prefix (such as a leading 0) if Israel uses one.
Neighboring Countries
Telecommunications in Israel
| Metric | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile subscriptions (per 100 people) | 177.4 | 2024 |
| Mobile subscriptions (total) | 16,651,928 | 2024 |
| Fixed-line subscriptions (per 100 people) | 27.7 | 2023 |
| Fixed-line subscriptions (total) | 2,559,860 | 2023 |
| Internet users (% of population) | 88.2 | 2024 |
Source: World Bank (ITU)
Penetration Rates (per 100 people)
Israel on the Map
Borders and capital: Natural Earth. The red dot marks the capital, Jerusalem.
Flag of Israel
- Name
- Flag of Israel
- Adopted
- 1948
- Proportions
- 8:11
The Star of David is a widely recognized Jewish symbol. The blue stripes are inspired by the Jewish prayer shawl (tallit).
Public Holidays in Israel
Israel has 10 holidays and observances (1 national, 7 public, 2 observances). The national day is Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day). Offices and many businesses close on public holidays, so plan calls around them.
| Date | Holiday | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Varies | Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year) | Public |
| Varies | Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) | Public |
| Varies | Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles) | Public |
| Varies | Simchat Torah | Public |
| Varies | Passover (Pesach) | Public |
| Varies | Last Day of Passover | Public |
| Varies | Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day) | National |
| Varies | Shavuot (Pentecost) | Public |
| Varies | Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day) | Observance |
| Varies | Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) | Observance |
“Varies”: the date follows a lunar, religious or weekday rule and changes every year.
Geography of Israel
Area
22,070 km²
8,521 sq mi
Coastline
273 km
Highest point
Mitspe Shlagim 2,224 m
Lowest point
Dead Sea -431 m
- Climate:
- Temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas
- Terrain:
- Negev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift Valley
- Natural resources:
- Timber, Potash, Copper ore, Natural gas, Phosphate rock, Magnesium bromide, Clays, Sand
- Land borders:
- Egypt, Gaza Strip, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, West Bank
- Land use:
- agricultural 24.8% (arable 12.5%), forest 6.7% (2023)
Sources: CIA World Factbook (data as of September 2026); area: World Bank 2023.
Economy of Israel
GDP
$611 billion (2025)
GDP per person
$60,337 (2025)
Growth
2.9% (2025)
Inflation
3.0% (2025)
Unemployment
3.5% (2025)
Human Development Index
0.919 (#27 of 193, 2023)
- Currency:
- New Israeli Sheqel (ILS)
- GDP by sector:
- Agriculture 1%, Industry 17%, Services 73% (2024)
- Top exports:
- Electrical equipment and electronics (23%), Optical and medical instruments (13%), Gold, gems and jewelry (8%), Machinery and computers (8%), Mineral fuels and oil (7%)
- Top imports:
- Electrical equipment and electronics (13%), Machinery and computers (12%), Vehicles and parts (9%), Mineral fuels and oil (8%), Pharmaceuticals (4%)
- Main export markets:
- USA (28%), Germany (5%), China (5%), Netherlands (5%), India (4%)
- Main suppliers:
- China (22%), USA (11%), Germany (6%), Italy (4%), Rep. of Korea (3%)
Sources: World Bank (GDP, growth, inflation, ILO-modeled unemployment, sectors), UNDP Human Development Report 2025, UN Comtrade (goods trade 2025, shares of the total by value), ISO 4217. Years in brackets are the latest available.