Greece flag

Geography of Greece

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
131,957
km² (rank #97)
Coastline
13,676
km
Highest Point
Mount Olympus (2,917 m)
Lowest Point
Mediterranean Sea (0 m)

Area Comparison

Greece 131,957 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Greece is 1.3% the size of the United States.

Climate

Temperate Mediterranean; mild wet winters, hot dry summers

Terrain

Mountainous with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas or chains of islands

Natural Resources

Lignite Petroleum Iron Ore Bauxite Lead Zinc Nickel Magnesite Marble Salt Hydropower

Land Use

19.7%
30.5%
49.8%
Arable: 19.7%
Forest: 30.5%
Other: 49.8%

Bordering Countries

Greece on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

Europe Southern Europe

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Greece?
Greece covers an area of 131,957 km², ranking #97 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Greece?
Temperate Mediterranean; mild wet winters, hot dry summers
What is the highest point in Greece?
The highest point in Greece is Mount Olympus (2,917 m).
What natural resources does Greece have?
Greece's natural resources include Lignite, Petroleum, Iron Ore, Bauxite, Lead, Zinc, Nickel, Magnesite, Marble, Salt, Hydropower.
Which countries border Greece?
Greece shares land borders with Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Turkey.