Turkey flag

Turkey Country Code +90

Complete guide to calling Turkey from the US and abroad

ISO-2: TR ISO-3: TUR Asia Capital: Ankara

Calling Information

Dialing Code
+90
Exit Code (US)
011
How to Call
011 + 90 + area + number
Country TLD
.tr

Geography

Capital
Ankara
Continent
Asia
Area
780,580 km²
Population
85,878,556
Currency
New Turkish lira
Languages
Turkish (official language), Kurdish, other minority languages

Time & Communication

Current Time
1:51 PM
Time Zone
UTC+3
Mobile Penetration
107.8%
Internet Penetration
89.8%
Fixed-line Penetration
10.3%

How to Call Turkey from the United States

Follow these simple steps to make an international call to Turkey from a US landline or mobile phone:

1
Exit Code
011
US international prefix
2
Country Code
90
Turkey
3
Area Code
XX
City/region code
4
Local Number
XXXX XXXX
Subscriber number

Example dialing format:

011 - 90 - area code - local number

Calling from a Mobile Phone

Replace 011 with the + symbol (press and hold 0):

+90 - area code - local number

Area Codes in Turkey

City Area Code How to Dial from US
Adana 322 011 90 322 + local number
Adapazari 264 011 90 264 + local number
Adiyaman 416 011 90 416 + local number
Afyon 272 011 90 272 + local number
Agri 472 011 90 472 + local number
Aksaray 382 011 90 382 + local number
Amasya 358 011 90 358 + local number
Ankara 312 011 90 312 + local number
Antalya 242 011 90 242 + local number
Ardahan 478 011 90 478 + local number
Artvin 466 011 90 466 + local number
Aydin 256 011 90 256 + local number
Balikesir 266 011 90 266 + local number
Bartin 378 011 90 378 + local number
Batman 488 011 90 488 + local number
Bayburt 458 011 90 458 + local number
Bilecik 228 011 90 228 + local number
Bingol 426 011 90 426 + local number
Bitus 434 011 90 434 + local number
Bolu 374 011 90 374 + local number
Burdur 248 011 90 248 + local number
Bursa 224 011 90 224 + local number
Canakkale 286 011 90 286 + local number
Cankiri 376 011 90 376 + local number
Corum 364 011 90 364 + local number
Denizli 258 011 90 258 + local number
Diyarbakir 412 011 90 412 + local number
Edirne 284 011 90 284 + local number
Elazig 424 011 90 424 + local number
Erzincan 446 011 90 446 + local number
Erzurum 442 011 90 442 + local number
Eskisehir 222 011 90 222 + local number
Gaziantep 342 011 90 342 + local number
Giresun 454 011 90 454 + local number
Gumushane 456 011 90 456 + local number
Hakkari 438 011 90 438 + local number
Hatay 326 011 90 326 + local number
Icel (Mersin) 324 011 90 324 + local number
Igdir 476 011 90 476 + local number
Isparta 246 011 90 246 + local number
Istanbul Asya (Asia side) 216 011 90 216 + local number
Istanbul Avrupa (Europe side) 212 011 90 212 + local number
Izmir 232 011 90 232 + local number
Izmit 262 011 90 262 + local number
Kahramanmaras 344 011 90 344 + local number
Karaman 338 011 90 338 + local number
Kars 474 011 90 474 + local number
Kastamonu 366 011 90 366 + local number
Kayseri 352 011 90 352 + local number
Kirikkale 318 011 90 318 + local number
Kirklareli 288 011 90 288 + local number
Kirsehir 386 011 90 386 + local number
Kocaeli 262 011 90 262 + local number
Konya 332 011 90 332 + local number
Kutahya 274 011 90 274 + local number
Malatya 422 011 90 422 + local number
Manisa 236 011 90 236 + local number
Mardin 482 011 90 482 + local number
Mugla 252 011 90 252 + local number
Mus 436 011 90 436 + local number
Nevsehir 384 011 90 384 + local number
Nigde 388 011 90 388 + local number
Ordu 452 011 90 452 + local number
Rize 464 011 90 464 + local number
Sakarya 264 011 90 264 + local number
Samsun 362 011 90 362 + local number
Sanliurfa 414 011 90 414 + local number
Siirt 484 011 90 484 + local number
Sinop 368 011 90 368 + local number
Sirnak 486 011 90 486 + local number
Sivas 346 011 90 346 + local number
Tekirdag 282 011 90 282 + local number
Tokat 356 011 90 356 + local number
Trabzon 462 011 90 462 + local number
Tunceli 428 011 90 428 + local number
Usak 276 011 90 276 + local number
Van 432 011 90 432 + local number
Yalova 226 011 90 226 + local number
Yozgat 354 011 90 354 + local number
Zonguldak 372 011 90 372 + local number

Neighboring Countries

Cyprus flag

Cyprus

+357 Lebanon flag

Lebanon

+961 Syria flag

Syria

+963 Palestine flag

Palestine

+970 Israel flag

Israel

+972 Ukraine flag

Ukraine

+380 Moldova flag

Moldova

+373 Jordan flag

Jordan

+962

Telecommunications in Turkey

Metric Value Year
Mobile subscriptions (per 100 people) 107.8 2024
Mobile subscriptions (total) 94,320,271 2024
Fixed-line subscriptions (per 100 people) 10.3 2024
Fixed-line subscriptions (total) 9,026,297 2024
Internet users (% of population) 89.8 2025

Source: World Bank (ITU)

Penetration Rates (per 100 people)

Mobile 107.8%
Fixed-line 10.3%
Internet 89.8%

Turkey on the Map

Borders and capital: Natural Earth. The red dot marks the capital, Ankara.

Flag of Turkey

Flag of Turkey
Name
Ay Yıldız (Moon Star)
Adopted
1936
Proportions
2:3
Red White

The red background represents the blood of martyrs. The crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam and Turkish heritage.

Public Holidays in Turkey

Turkey has 9 holidays and observances (1 national, 8 public, 0 observances). The national day is Republic Day, on October 29. Offices and many businesses close on public holidays, so plan calls around them.

DateHolidayType
January 1 New Year's Day Public
April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day Public
May 1 Labour and Solidarity Day Public
May 19 Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day Public
July 15 Democracy and National Unity Day Public
August 30 Victory Day Public
October 29 Republic Day National
Varies Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı) Public
Varies Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayramı) Public

“Varies”: the date follows a lunar, religious or weekday rule and changes every year.

Geography of Turkey

Area

785,350 km²

303,225 sq mi

Coastline

7,200 km

Highest point

Mount Ararat 5,137 m

Lowest point

Mediterranean Sea 0 m

Climate:
Temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior
Terrain:
High central plateau (Anatolia); narrow coastal plain; several mountain ranges
Natural resources:
Coal, Iron ore, Copper, Chromium, Antimony, Mercury, Gold, Barite, Borate, Celestite (strontium), Emery, Feldspar
Land borders:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Syria
Land use:
agricultural 50.1% (arable 26.3%), forest 29.3% (2023)

Sources: CIA World Factbook (data as of September 2026); area: World Bank 2023.

Economy of Turkey

GDP

$1.6 trillion (2025)

GDP per person

$18,599 (2025)

Growth

3.6% (2025)

Inflation

34.9% (2025)

Unemployment

8.5% (2025)

Human Development Index

0.853 (#51 of 193, 2023)

GDP by sector:
Agriculture 5%, Industry 24%, Services 59% (2025)
Top exports:
Vehicles and parts (13%), Machinery and computers (10%), Electrical equipment and electronics (7%), Mineral fuels and oil (6%), Gold, gems and jewelry (5%)
Top imports:
Mineral fuels and oil (17%), Machinery and computers (11%), Vehicles and parts (10%), Electrical equipment and electronics (8%), Gold, gems and jewelry (8%)
Main export markets:
Germany (8%), United Kingdom (6%), USA (6%), Italy (5%), Iraq (5%)
Main suppliers:
China (14%), Russian Federation (12%), Germany (8%), USA (5%), Switzerland (4%)

Sources: World Bank (GDP, growth, inflation, ILO-modeled unemployment, sectors), UNDP Human Development Report 2025, UN Comtrade (goods trade 2025, shares of the total by value), ISO 4217. Years in brackets are the latest available.

Frequently Asked Questions about Turkey

What is the country code for Turkey?
The country code for Turkey is +90.
How do I call Turkey from the US?
To call Turkey from the US, dial 011 + 90 + area code + local number. From a mobile phone, use +90 instead of 011.
What time is it in Turkey?
The current time in Turkey is 1:51 PM (UTC+3).
What is the capital of Turkey?
The capital of Turkey is Ankara.
What is the national day of Turkey?
The national day of Turkey is Republic Day, on October 29.
What does the flag of Turkey look like?
The flag of Turkey uses red, white and was adopted in 1936. The red background represents the blood of martyrs. The crescent and star are traditional symbols of Islam and Turkish heritage.