Saudi Arabia flag

Geography of Saudi Arabia

Climate, terrain, natural resources, and geographic features

Total Area
2,149,690
km² (rank #12)
Coastline
2,640
km
Highest Point
Jabal Sawda (3,000 m)
Lowest Point
Persian Gulf (0 m)

Area Comparison

Saudi Arabia 2,149,690 km²
United States (reference) 9,833,520 km²

Saudi Arabia is 21.9% the size of the United States.

Climate

Harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes

Terrain

Mostly sandy desert; some mountain ranges along western coast

Natural Resources

Petroleum Natural Gas Iron Ore Gold Copper

Land Use

98.0%
Arable: 1.5%
Forest: 0.5%
Other: 98.0%

Bordering Countries

Saudi Arabia on the Map

View larger map on OpenStreetMap

Region

Asia Western Asia

Frequently Asked Questions

How big is Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia covers an area of 2,149,690 km², ranking #12 in the world by size.
What is the climate of Saudi Arabia?
Harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes
What is the highest point in Saudi Arabia?
The highest point in Saudi Arabia is Jabal Sawda (3,000 m).
What natural resources does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia's natural resources include Petroleum, Natural Gas, Iron Ore, Gold, Copper.
Which countries border Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia shares land borders with Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, UAE, Yemen.