Mobile Operators & SIM Cards in Spain
Checked September 29, 2026 · Sources listed at the end of the page
Four network groups, MasOrange (Orange and MásMóvil), Movistar, Vodafone and Digi, hold about 98% of Spain's mobile lines, according to the regulator CNMC. Spanish law requires every prepaid SIM buyer to be identified with an ID document, so bring your passport if you plan to buy a local SIM.
Mobile networks in Spain
Mobile lines by operator, as of July 2026. Sources are listed at the end of the page.
| Operator | Group | Mobile lines | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orange / MásMóvil | MasOrange | 25,824,311 | 40.6% |
| Movistar | Telefónica | 16,622,533 | 26.1% |
| Vodafone | Vodafone España | 11,906,105 | 18.7% |
| Digi | Digi | 8,085,920 | 12.7% |
| Independent virtual operators (MVNOs) | Various | 1,169,140 | 1.8% |
| All reporting operators | 63,608,009 | 100% | |
CNMC counts Orange and the MásMóvil group together as MasOrange since April 2024, and each network operator's figures include the virtual operators it owns.
Buying a SIM card in Spain as a visitor
- Spanish law requires mobile operators that sell prepaid SIM cards to keep a register with the identity of every customer who buys one.
- The buyer is identified with an identity document; the register records their name, surnames, nationality, and the number and type of the document used.
- Orange says all prepaid lines must, by law, be registered with the details of the person who buys them.
- When you buy an Orange prepaid SIM at a point of sale, the staff take your details there and the line validation is completed on the spot.
- If you buy an Orange prepaid SIM through other outlets such as tobacconists or kiosks, Orange later texts you a link to upload an ID document: a Spanish DNI, a passport or an NIE.
- The ID document must be valid, complete and legible.
Bring your passport: Spanish law requires prepaid SIM buyers to be identified, and buying in an operator's store lets the staff record your ID on the spot.
Prepaid offer examples
Prices from each operator's own website or announcements, checked on September 29, 2026. Offers change often, so confirm before you buy.
Holiday Mini (prepaid)
- Validity:
- 15 days
- Data:
- Unlimited GB at full 5G speed in Spain; up to 37.6 GB when roaming in the EU
- Includes:
- 100 minutes of calls from Spain to Spanish and international landlines and mobiles
Prepago S
- Validity:
- 28 days (renews if you have enough balance)
- Data:
- 90 GB (as listed in the legal conditions); up to 15 GB in EU roaming, then EUR 1.33/GB
- Includes:
- Unlimited calls to Spain and Romania, 500 international minutes to 68 destinations; SMS not included
Using your US phone in Spain
Whether your US plan covers Spain, and at what cost, depends on the plan, so check your carrier's international page before you go. Our guide to using your US phone abroad covers roaming, Wi-Fi calling and bill surprises.
To call Spain from the US, dial 011 + 34 + the number: see how to call Spain and the Spain phone number format.
FAQ
Do I need a passport to buy a SIM card in Spain?
The buyer is identified with an identity document; the register records their name, surnames, nationality, and the number and type of the document used. If you buy an Orange prepaid SIM through other outlets such as tobacconists or kiosks, Orange later texts you a link to upload an ID document: a Spanish DNI, a passport or an NIE.
Which is the biggest mobile operator in Spain?
MasOrange had 25,824,311 mobile lines in July 2026 (21,859,058 contract and 3,965,253 prepaid). Movistar, Vodafone and MasOrange held 85.4% of Spain's mobile lines in July 2026, and 98.2% with Digi included.
Are Orange and MásMóvil the same company in Spain?
CNMC counts Orange and the MásMóvil group together as MasOrange since April 2024, and each network operator's figures include the virtual operators it owns.
Can I use a Spanish prepaid SIM in other EU countries?
Plans include an EU roaming data allowance. With Holiday Mini, the minutes and up to 37.6 GB can be used when roaming in the EU, Gibraltar, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Norway and Ukraine. When roaming in Europe, Prepago S customers can use up to 15 GB of their plan, then pay EUR 1.33 per GB.
Sources
- Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE): Ley 25/2007, de 18 de octubre, de conservación de datos relativos a las comunicaciones electrónicas (consolidated text) (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC): Telecomunicaciones Mensual (CNMCData dataset, CSV) (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC): Telecom statistics for July 2026 (press release, September 23, 2026) (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC): Telecom statistics for June 2026 (press release, August 21, 2026) (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Orange Spain: Validación de datos personales para clientes de tarjeta (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Orange Spain: Holiday Mini (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Vodafone Spain: Tarifa Prepago S (accessed 2026-09-29)
- Vodafone Spain: Condiciones legales Tarifas Móvil Prepago (accessed 2026-09-29)