Estonia Country Code +372

Estonia has 12 holidays and observances (2 national, 10 public, 0 observances). The national day is Independence Day, on February 24. Offices and many businesses close on public holidays, so plan calls around them.

“Varies”: the date follows a lunar, religious or weekday rule and changes every year.

Climate:

Maritime; wet, moderate winters, cool summers

Terrain:

Marshy, lowlands; flat in the north, hilly in the south

Natural resources:

Oil shale, Peat, Rare earth elements, Phosphorite, Clay, Limestone, Sand, Dolomite, Arable land, Sea mud

Land borders:

Latvia, Russia

Land use:

agricultural 23.1% (arable 16.6%), forest 57.2% (2023)

Sources: CIA World Factbook (data as of September 2026); area: World Bank 2023.

Currency:

Euro (EUR)

GDP by sector:

Agriculture 2%, Industry 20%, Services 66% (2025)

Top exports:

Electrical equipment and electronics (15%), Wood (11%), Vehicles and parts (9%), Mineral fuels and oil (8%), Machinery and computers (8%)

Top imports:

Electrical equipment and electronics (13%), Vehicles and parts (12%), Mineral fuels and oil (10%), Machinery and computers (9%), Plastics (4%)

Main export markets:

Finland (15%), Latvia (11%), Sweden (9%), Lithuania (9%), Germany (7%)

Main suppliers:

China (11%), Germany (10%), Finland (7%), Latvia (6%), Lithuania (6%)

Sources: World Bank (GDP, growth, inflation, ILO-modeled unemployment, sectors), UNDP Human Development Report 2025, UN Comtrade (goods trade 2025, shares of the total by value), ISO 4217. Years in brackets are the latest available.