Georgia Country Code +995

Climate:

Warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast

Terrain:

Largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in the east; fertile soils in river valley flood plains and foothills of Kolkhida Lowland

Natural resources:

Timber, Hydropower, Manganese deposits, Iron ore, Copper

Land borders:

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey

Land use:

agricultural 34.1% (arable 4.4%), forest 44.6% (2023)

Sources: CIA World Factbook (data as of September 2026); area: World Bank 2023.

Currency:

Lari (GEL)

GDP by sector:

Agriculture 5%, Industry 19%, Services 64% (2025)

Top exports:

Vehicles and parts (40%), Beverages and spirits (12%), Ores (7%), Fruit and nuts (5%), Iron and steel (3%)

Top imports:

Vehicles and parts (24%), Mineral fuels and oil (9%), Machinery and computers (7%), Electrical equipment and electronics (6%), Pharmaceuticals (5%)

Main export markets:

Kyrgyzstan (21%), Kazakhstan (13%), Russian Federation (10%), Azerbaijan (10%), Armenia (8%)

Main suppliers:

USA (15%), Türkiye (15%), China (11%), Russian Federation (10%), Germany (7%)

Sources: World Bank (GDP, growth, inflation, ILO-modeled unemployment, sectors), UNDP Human Development Report 2025, UN Comtrade (goods trade 2025, shares of the total by value), ISO 4217. Years in brackets are the latest available.